The plastic problem in our oceans is so serious and widespread it’s almost impossible to estimate how much plastic waste is destroying marine habitats and killing sea life right now.
However, scientists know that we throw around eight million tons of plastic into seas around the world every year. And plastic production is still increasing. By 2025, it is estimated that 16 million tons of PET plastics will be dumped into oceans annually.
If you can rely on large, multinational companies to do anything it’s to react to the changing habits of consumers. So if we all slash our use of plastic, the chances are big companies will make much less of it.
Here are eight very simple ways you can cut down on the use of plastic at home. If we all make these changes, we really can make a difference.
1. Stop using plastic straws
There is now a good chance that plastic straws will be banned in the UK and throughout the EU. But right now, you can still buy them in your local store. There’s really no need to use them at all, however, as there are paper straws available that work just as well. Even better, invest in a reusable straw, made with glass or stainless steel.
2. Always buy boxes instead of bottles
Wherever there’s an option to buy a box instead of a bottle, take it. Whether you’re buying detergents, foods or beverages, you can reduce your consumption of PET plastics by opting for the box. These items often use plastic lining, but significantly less plastic is used than on bottles.
3. Buy a travel mug
You don’t have to sacrifice your daily take-out coffee to cut your use if plastics. Instead, invest in a sturdy travel mug, and take it wherever you go. Most coffee shops now offer a small discount for customers who bring their own cup — so save the planet and some cash at the same time.
4. Buy loose foods wherever possible
The next time you’re in the fruit and veg aisle at your local supermarket, only buy your items from the piles of loose foods on display. And take your own reusable bags — don’t use the plastic bags provided. If you go to speciality shops, you can buy loose cereals, pasta and rice and take them home in your own containers.
5. Switch to reusable shopping bags
OK, so most of Europe has probably already made the switch, but it’s a point worth raising time and time again. Since the introduction of a charge for plastic bags in the UK, usage has dropped by 90 percent — and it’s still falling. Keep a stash of reusable shopping bags or boxes everywhere you go, whether it’s in the boot of your car or in a drawer at work.
6. Ditch your gum habit
Believe it or not, chewing gums are made with many of the same compounds that are used to make consumer plastics. Take a look at the pavement on your nearest High Street, and you’ll notice a sea of gum — that will be around long after you’re gone.
7. Go back to matches
If you’re a smoker, the chances are you use a lighter to light your cigarettes. Disposable plastic lighters only last a few weeks at most, so switch to matches or a refillable metal alternative. Of course, the best way to ensure you never use a plastic lighter again is to quit smoking!
8. Start cooking more
If you’re reliant on takeaways and processed foods, you’re using a lot of plastic every day. A lot of frozen products are packaged in cardboard, but they contain lining or inner packaging made from plastics. Whether you’re cooking a microwave dinner or ordering a kebab from your local takeaway, you’re usually using plastic unnecessarily. Cook with fresh ingredients more, and your use of plastic will fall automatically.
None of these changes to your routines will have a huge impact on your life, but they could have a significant impact on the health of the oceans.